Saturn, the sixth planet from the Sun, is a magnificent gas giant renowned for its stunning and complex ring system. This celestial giant has a diameter of approximately 120,536 kilometers, making it the second-largest planet in our Solar System after Jupiter. Saturn’s atmosphere is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium, with traces of methane, ammonia, and other gases that give it a pale yellow hue, occasionally streaked by powerful storms and jet streams. Its iconic rings, made mostly of ice particles mixed with smaller amounts of rocky debris and dust, span an incredible 282,000 kilometers in diameter but are remarkably thin, with some parts measuring only about 10 meters thick. Saturn has at least 83 moons, including Titan, its largest, which boasts a thick nitrogen-rich atmosphere and surface lakes of liquid methane. Despite its immense size, Saturn is the least dense planet in the Solar System, with an average density lower than water, meaning it would float if placed in a sufficiently large ocean. Saturn's beauty and complexity make it a captivating subject of astronomical study and a symbol of the vast wonders of our Solar System.